絲網印刷時的常見問題及解決方法

<font color="#000000" style="font: 14px/25px "WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Microsoft Yahei Mono", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">     絲網印刷的生產過程包含了多個環節和步驟。這些環節和步驟中如果稍不留意就會產生一系列的問題，帶來一連串的麻煩。例如：<br style="font: 14px/25px "WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Microsoft Yahei Mono", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font color="#000000" style="font: 14px/25px "WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Microsoft Yahei Mono", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">    網版涂感光膠后為什么一定要徹底干透？<br style="font: 14px/25px "WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Microsoft Yahei Mono", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font color="#000000" style="font: 14px/25px "WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Microsoft Yahei Mono", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">    因為若感光膠層內稍帶有水氣，則水氣會在曝光時對光產生折射，從而影響到感光膠的交聯度。另外感光膠未徹底干燥 也會阻礙交聯，從而導致網版曝光后顯影時出現針孔、脫膠及膠層與絲網附著力下降、耐印次數減少等弊病，因此，曝光前的感光層干燥程度至關重要。<br style="font: 14px/25px "WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Microsoft Yahei Mono", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font color="#000000" style="font: 14px/25px "WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Microsoft Yahei Mono", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">　　然后關于絲網的顏色，絲網的顏色多種多樣，主要有白、黃、琥珀色、紅色等，其中以黃色絲網為佳。對于特別精致的印刷品，我們常用進口黃色絲網。<br style="font: 14px/25px "WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Microsoft Yahei Mono", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font color="#000000" style="font: 14px/25px "WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Microsoft Yahei Mono", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">　　為什么要用黃色絲網呢？我們知道，自然界絢麗奪目的色彩均是由于光的作用，沒有光就沒有色，光的顏色是由光波的頻率決定的。紅、橙、黃、綠、青、籃、紫色是人們視覺神經可以感受到的光，稱為可見光。物體表面對光的選擇性吸收和反射而得到不同的顏色，簡言之，我們能看到的任何色彩就是光的顏色。即當一束光線照射到黃色物體表面時，只有黃色光被反射，刺激我們的視覺神經而呈色，而其它色光均被吸收，所以我們看到物體的顏色是黃色的。<br style="font: 14px/25px "WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Microsoft Yahei Mono", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font color="#000000" style="font: 14px/25px "WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Microsoft Yahei Mono", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">　　由于網版印刷在曬版曝光時，采用的是紫外光線，紫色光是由顏色中的青和品紅兩種色相的混合反射光，也就是說在黑色中缺少黃色色相。在曝光時，紫色加絲網的黃色就疊加成黑色，所以黃色絲網的表面（即乳劑層的底部）不感光或少曝光，因此不會出現“背曬”現象，得到的圖像清晰度高，不會產生暈影。<br style="font: 14px/25px "WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Microsoft Yahei Mono", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font color="#000000" style="font: 14px/25px "WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Microsoft Yahei Mono", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">　　將配制好的感光液放入不銹鋼槽中，感光液約占槽的一半左右。涂布槽與傾斜的絲網下端接觸，一邊使槽傾斜流出感光液，一邊緩慢而又均勻地把槽往上提沿著絲網面進行涂布。涂布速度不能過快，過快會引起感光乳劑起泡，膜面就會產生針孔；過慢會引起感光乳劑涂布不勻。為了獲得最佳涂布效果，最好先從印刷時與承印物接觸的那一面進行涂布，涂布面積應比絲網框稍小一些，然后將網版上下顛倒再涂布一次，最后對網版反面涂布后進行干燥，以便使感光乳劑塞滿網孔。用 30~35℃的熱風干燥為最佳，這樣可以縮短干燥時間。如果溫度較高，超過40℃時，網版則會產生熱灰霧現象。<br style="font: 14px/25px "WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Microsoft Yahei Mono", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font color="#000000" style="font: 14px/25px "WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Microsoft Yahei Mono", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">　　曬版前，應先檢查軟片感光股面和曬版臺的玻璃面上是否有臟活或灰塵，最好先用棉紗蘸酒精擦拭清潔后再進行工作。有鹵化銀附著的軟片表面為正面，片基特有光澤的一面為反面。曬版時，應將軟片的藥膜面和網版的乳劑面密實貼合，留出咬口線進行曝光。曝光時間應根據感光刺的種類、感光膜的涂布厚度、陽圖片的黑實程度及印刷要求而定。著感光膜的涂布層愈厚，則需要的曝光時間就相應長一些，以便版膜徹底固化。若陽圖片上的圖文黑實程度不夠，即發灰而不黑，則應縮短曝光時間，相應地延長顯影時間，以便使未感光的圖文部分完全通透。<br style="font: 14px/25px "WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Microsoft Yahei Mono", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font color="#000000" style="font: 14px/25px "WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Microsoft Yahei Mono", "Microsoft Yahei", sans-serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">    如果把握好了絲網印刷中各種問題及解決方法，企業的產品質量、生產效率以及企業的聲譽都將有所提高，同時成本也將得到有效的控制。

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